Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Understanding Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) and the Importance of Early Detection


Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the second most prevalent type of skin cancer, often developing on areas of the skin frequently exposed to the sun, such as the head, neck, ears, lips, arms, legs, and hands.

Regular skin checks by a dermatologist at Cumberland Skin are vital for detecting squamous cell carcinoma early. Our experienced dermatologists are skilled at identifying suspicious lesions, growths, or skin changes that may indicate the presence of squamous cell carcinoma. Additionally, performing self-exams at home is equally important, as it allows individuals to monitor their skin for any unusual or evolving areas, such as persistent sores, rough patches, or raised nodules.

Combining professional dermatological assessments with regular self-examinations greatly increases the likelihood of early detection, which is crucial for successful treatment and better outcomes. This highlights the importance of routine dermatologist visits and self-monitoring in maintaining optimal skin health.

At Cumberland Skin, your skin’s health is our top priority. Our dedicated team of professionals is here to support you and your family at every stage of your skin health journey. We are committed to providing exceptional care and personalized guidance, ensuring a comprehensive approach to your skin wellness needs.

Explore more about squamous cell carcinoma and contact us to schedule your skin check.

Symptoms of Squamous Cell Carcinoma

  • Squamous cell carcinoma usually begins as a dome-shaped bump or a red, scaly patch of skin.
  • Rough and crusty and can bleed easily when scraped. 
  • Changes in existing growths: changes in the appearance of existing skin growths, such as warts or scars.
  • Persistent sore: a sore or lump that doesn't heal, or a lesion that keeps recurring.

What Causes Squamous Cell Carcinoma?

  • Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) can affect individuals across diverse backgrounds.
  • It is more prevalent in those with regular exposure to direct sunlight, especially in professions or lifestyles that involve significant sun exposure.
  • While skin cancer is less common in individuals with darker complexions, they are at an increased risk for SCC in areas of the body not typically exposed to the sun.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma Prevention

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) prevention starts by wearing sunscreen daily, even in the winter and colder months, avoiding excessive sun exposure, seeking shade, wearing protective clothing, and getting regular skin checks. If you notice changes in moles or skin, consult a dermatologist promptly.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) Frequently Asked Questions

Diagnosis involves a biopsy, where a sample of the suspicious area is removed and examined under a microscope. This helps confirm whether the lesion is cancerous and provides information about its characteristics

Treatment options for SCC depend on factors such as the size, location, and stage of the cancer. Common treatments include surgical excision, cryotherapy and Mohs surgery for more complex cases, radiation therapy, and topical medications.

The frequency of screenings depends on individual risk factors. High-risk individuals, such as those with a history of SCC or other skin cancers, may need more frequent screenings. Consult with your dermatologist to determine the appropriate screening schedule for your situation.

While SCC is usually slower-growing than melanoma, it has the potential to be locally aggressive and may spread to other parts of the body, especially if left untreated.

A total body skin exam is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it serves as a proactive measure for the early detection of skin cancers, including melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer. Skin cancers are often highly treatable when identified at an early stage. A comprehensive examination allows the dermatologist to assess moles, birthmarks, and any unusual skin changes that may indicate potential issues.

Regular skin exams become especially vital for individuals with risk factors, such as a family history of skin cancer, a personal history of sun exposure, or fair skin. Overall, a total body skin exam is a proactive and comprehensive approach to maintaining skin health, preventing skin cancers, and addressing any skin-related issues in a timely manner.

From Our QualDerm Family of Providers: Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers

Treatment Options for Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Depending on the type, location and size of the tumor/skin cancer, options for treatment may include, but are not limited to:
  • Mohs micrographic surgery
  • Excisional surgery
  • Cryotherapy (freezing)
  • Currettage and Electrodessication
  • Chemotherapy
  • Radiation
To properly diagnose and treat skin cancer, it is essential to schedule with your dermatologist. Our certified experts can provide you with the best treatments options for your skin cancer. If you haven’t scheduled a skin check, we highly encourage you to schedule one today.