Eczema

Understanding Eczema: Causes and Symptoms


Eczema, commonly referred to as dermatitis, is a prevalent skin condition that leads to inflammation, swelling, or irritation of the skin. Affecting approximately 35 million Americans, eczema is not a dangerous condition but can cause significant discomfort and, in some cases, lead to complications such as infections.


Personalized Eczema Treatment at Cumberland Skin

While there is no cure for eczema, proper management and treatment can significantly reduce symptoms and improve your quality of life. At Cumberland Skin, our dermatology experts offer tailored recommendations based on your specific symptoms and triggers. It is essential for those with eczema to collaborate closely with a skincare provider to develop a comprehensive care plan that addresses your unique needs and helps effectively manage the condition.

What are the symptoms of Eczema?

  • Dry, sensitive skin.
  • Intense itching.
  • Red, inflamed skin.
  • Recurring rash.
  • Scaly areas.
  • Rough, leathery patches.
  • Oozing or crusting.
  • Areas of swelling.

Causes of Eczema

  • Specific gene variations can affect the skin's ability to provide an effective barrier against irritants and allergens.
  • Exposure to certain irritants or allergens, such as harsh soaps, detergents, fragrances, and certain fabrics.
  • Your immune system may overreact to certain substances, leading to inflammation and skin irritation.

How to Prevent Eczema

While it may not be possible to prevent eczema, there are several measures that can manage and reduce the risk of flare-ups including:
  • Gentle skincare and cleansers.
  • Avoiding hot baths and tight clothing.
  • Seeking medical advice from a dermatologist.
It's important to note that eczema can vary from person to person, and what works for one individual may not work for another. Tailoring your individual skin care needs by consulting with a dermatologist can contribute to proper diagnosis and effective eczema management.

Frequently Asked Questions: Eczema

Eczema flare-ups can be caused by allergens, irritants, environmental influences, and stress.






No, eczema is not a contagious skin condition.







Yes, eczema can impact people of all ages, from infants to adults.

While there is no cure for eczema, it can be effectively managed with proper treatment and lifestyle adjustments.

Gentle skincare routines, including the use of mild soaps, avoiding hot water, and regularly applying moisturizers, can help soothe eczema symptoms.

Dermatologists are instrumental in effectively managing eczema. They excel in diagnosing eczema accurately by considering medical history and symptoms. Crafting personalized treatment plans, they recommend skincare routines, medications like corticosteroids or antihistamines, and advise on triggers and lifestyle changes. Dermatologists also monitor progress, offer advanced therapies for severe cases, and prevent complications like infections.

Bailey Chitwood, PA: Skin Health and Your Emotional Well Being

How to Treat Eczema

Dermatologists offer specialized care to manage eczema symptoms and improve the quality of life for individuals with this chronic skin condition. Treatments commonly include:

  • Prescription Medications: Dermatologists may prescribe topical corticosteroids or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory creams to alleviate inflammation and itching.
  • Topical  Medications: These medications help modulate the immune response, reducing inflammation in the affected skin areas. 
  • Systemic Medications: In severe cases, oral or injectable medications may be recommended to address widespread or persistent symptoms.

Your dermatologist can offer invaluable education on skincare practices, lifestyle modifications, and preventive measures, empowering you manage their eczema more effectively. Regain your confidence and build on your healthy skin journey by scheduling an appointment with one of our providers.